In a recent diplomatic encounter, Thailand has voiced its apprehensions to China regarding the recent shipment of tanks to Cambodia, a move that could potentially disrupt the delicate ceasefire between Thailand and its neighbor. The warning comes in the wake of last year’s violent border skirmishes, which have left relations between the two Southeast Asian nations on edge. Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul brought up the issue with Chinese President Xi Jinping during their meeting last week, as reported by Thailand’s foreign ministry.
The delivery of 39 Chinese-made T-59D battle tanks to Cambodia was part of an existing military cooperation agreement, according to Thai officials. They noted that while the tanks have been delivered, there is no evidence suggesting their deployment near the contentious border. This development has raised concerns in Thailand, with officials emphasizing that the timing and manner of the military shipment could complicate the already fragile relations with Cambodia, despite several ceasefire agreements being in place.
The historical tension between Thailand and Cambodia stems from disputes over land and maritime boundaries, issues that are rooted in colonial-era treaties and maps. These long-standing disputes continue to be a significant barrier to achieving lasting peace and have led to occasional violent clashes, including those that occurred last year. Despite these tensions, China maintains that its defense cooperation with both nations is standard practice and not directed at any third party. Earlier this year, China also delivered a Type 056 guided-missile corvette to Cambodia.
Thai authorities have expressed their appreciation for China’s neutral stance in the matter and have welcomed Beijing’s efforts to help defuse tensions. However, they stressed the importance of resolving the border disputes directly between Thailand and Cambodia through dialogue. In a step towards enhancing diplomatic communication, Thailand and China agreed to create a new dialogue mechanism involving their foreign and defense ministers. The inaugural round of these talks is expected to address the issue of cross-border scam operations, marking a collaborative effort to tackle common challenges.